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Shell Heritage:
Shell has always enjoyed a rich motor sport heritage, dating back to the 1930s
when the great Enzo Ferrari set up his first race team. Indeed, the 60 year
association with Ferrari was celebrated in 2007.
It was during the early 1930s that Shell’s innovative approach to their
advertising campaigns, by commissioning artists and giving them enormous freedom,
paved the way to the expression of the spirit of Shell. The individualistic and
quirky styles of the artists employed conjured up that charming and innocent
period of motoring history, in a uniquely English manner.
The rise of the motor car was meteoric, from 140,000 in 1914, to almost a
million ten years later, with Shell, in the guise of Shell-Mex Ltd, playing a
substantial part in keeping the privately owned car on the road from the
earliest days of the advent of the Motorist.
The endorsement of Shell’s miracle motor spirit as the ‘spirit of the age’ was
instantly recognizable by the square red can in which it was stored and sold.
The advertising of this period captures the excitement of the moment and managed
to convey Shell’s miracle motor spirit as being responsible for innumerable
triumphs, in no small part, due to its quality.
As a company Shell recognized that its corporate persona should reflect the
rapid pace of change of the era. The car became a symbol of escape for the
burgeoning population of motorist and no longer an exclusive luxury of the
wealthy.
Now revered as one of the most innovative advertising campaigns of all time, the
success of Shell’s unique voice ran slogans that spanned almost a decade and by
its complete contrast to the mood of the Country, served to bring some levity
and relief by casting a swathe of light through the deep economic recession that
had plunged Britain into the gloom.
The dawn of motoring for pleasure and enjoyment, coupled with feats of speed and
endurance achievements, was promoted by association, throughout the company’s
advertising campaign. Shell’s light-hearted approach, the wit and vision of the
campaign delighted the public through an original and effective exploitation of
the circumstances of the time.
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In the early 1900s Shell produced sets of charming postcards illustrating the
first days of motoring. The lively and colourful illustrations refer to events
of the time and capture the spirit of the period.
In 1920 the first Lorry Bill was produced. These posters were displayed on the
side of delivery lorries transporting cans of fuel to customers across the
country, and are characteristic of Shell’s advertising during the 1920s and
1930s. This ingenious method of advertising came about when Shell responded to
public outcries against roadside hoardings in the countryside.
The most innovative designs were produced from 1932 when Jack Beddington became
responsible for the company’s advertising. Under his direction a list of artists
not instinctively associated with commercial art were commissioned to convey
simple messages for Lorry Bills. These artists went on to become famous names in
British contemporary art, including Paul Nash, John Piper, Vanessa Bell, Ben
Nicholson and Graham Sutherland.
Instead of merely illustrating Shell oil and petrol, Shell produced sets of
posters with subtle themes centred on catchy slogans in a wide variety of
artistic styles. Posters promoted motoring as a pleasurable activity, the
British Countryside and its hidden treasures or the extra ordinary range of
people who relied upon Shell. Many of the artists explored different art
movements such as Abstraction, Cubism and Impressionism and the Lorry Bills
introduced the British public to new elements of Modern Art.
These astounding Lorry Bills have become collectors item’s today.
From the 1930s to 1950s Shell produced humorous press advertising illustrated by
celebrated cartoonists and illustrators including Rex Whistler, Edward Bawden,
John Reynolds and Mel Calman. Shell’s advertising was characterized by its
dazzling wit, wild invention and inspired execution, and was used to entertain
as well as inform British society.
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During the Second World War there was a pooling of petrol, and Shell’s
advertising ceased. In 1950 Shell revived its poster campaigns, but the arrival
of the petrol tanker meant the end for the Lorry Bill.
In the 1950s Shell commissioned artists to produce works for a new series of
advertisements that appeared in glossy magazines and as school wallcharts. They
were colourful paintings based around themes such as nature and the counties of
Britain. Stanley Roy Badmin, Tristram Hillier and Rowland Hilder were among the
talented artists employed.
The quality of the images and the educational text that accompanied them
reinforced Shell as a quality brand without actually mentioning the product.
After the sixties Shell continued to bring out calendars and occasionally
commission paintings, however, photography took over as the advertiser's medium
of choice and campaigns no longer featured artwork as they had done before.
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The Shell Advertising Art Collection is one of the most important collections of commercial art in Britain.
It spans the period from the 1920s to the 1970s and contains some of the most memorable advertising ever produced in Britain.
The collection contains posters, press advertisements, paintings and illustrations, as well as early postcards, books and a unique collection of Valentine cards.
Previously stored at Shell-Mex House in London, the Shell Advertising Art Collection has been housed at Beaulieu since May 1993.
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